\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi ile ba\u015flayan g\u00f6\u00e7, d\u00fcnyada politik ve ekonomik atmosfere g\u00f6re \u015fekillense de g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmeden k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelelere dahil oluyor. Meksika\u2019dan Afganistan\u2019a, Suriye\u2019den \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z co\u011frafyaya uzanarak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 saran g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131, emperyalizm k\u0131skac\u0131nda ortak m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Irk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar, nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ve \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda uygulanan \u015fovenist politikalar ile g\u00fcndeme getirilen g\u00f6\u00e7menler, egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n il\u00fczyonu ile ekonomik ve toplumsal buhranlar\u0131n sorumlusu olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6\u00e7 en temel anlam\u0131yla siyasal, toplumsal ya da ekonomik nedenlerle bireylerin ya da topluluklar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerle\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye gitme eylemi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. 2021 itibariyle g\u00fcncel olarak 272 milyon ki\u015finin uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men konumunda oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ekonomik kriz, \u015fiddet ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 nedeniyle bu say\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7 eylemi, k\u00f6pr\u00fc devletlerde \u201cyasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u201d olarak yank\u0131 bulurken; egemen \u00f6rg\u00fctler ve emperyalist devletler i\u00e7in bir pazarl\u0131k konusu olabiliyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere akt\u00f6r devletler, nitelikli ve ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullanabilecekleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan g\u00f6\u00e7men gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ekonomilerine y\u00fck ve sosyal tehlike olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiye gibi geri kapitalist \u00fclkeler ile ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi geli\u015ftirerek engelleyici ve d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 hukuki bir zemine oturtuyor. \u0130mzalanan Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile geri g\u00f6nderme eylemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele ile binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, insan gruplar\u0131n\u0131n belli bir \u00fclkede s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve sefalete neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik kat\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda; Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB), Avrupa G\u00fcven Fonlar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in Mali Yard\u0131m Program\u0131 gibi fonlarla \u201ce\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 krizlerine etkili \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verildi\u011fini\u201d ve bu fonlar\u0131n i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. AB ve ili\u015fkili \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar g\u00f6zetilerek yap\u0131lan geri kabul anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve pazarl\u0131klar sonucu binlerce insan a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde bo\u011fularak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Mart 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, Ege denizinde en az 1000 geri itme vakas\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan en az 26 bin ki\u015fi i\u015fkenceye maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Edirne \u0130psala\u2019da donarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren 19 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u00e7in 2 \u00fclke de sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmezken; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB ile imzalam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini benzer \u015fekilde ekonomik kayg\u0131lar ile ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yunanistan-T\u00fcrkiye kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri itmek i\u00e7in Ortado\u011fu veya G\u00fcney Asya k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131ra ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemlerini artt\u0131ran Yunanistan, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Meri\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan 35 km uzunlu\u011fundaki \u00e7elik beton \u00e7it, 80 km daha uzataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00fclke, Evros s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca \u00fcniformal\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r polisi ve asker konu\u015fland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her noktas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u00e7 rotas\u0131 \u00e7izilse de, g\u00f6\u00e7menler devletleraras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde siyasi ve ekonomik malzeme haline getirildi. 1848 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona eren ABD-Meksika Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD\u2019nin, Meksika topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ilhak etmesiyle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00fcnyada en fazla g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fine sahne olan b\u00f6lge haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD-Meksika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor. G\u00f6\u00e7menler, d\u00f6nemsel politikalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler bulmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemlerden biri olan ve kilometrelerce s\u00fcren g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda 1998’den bu yana en az 7 bin g\u00f6\u00e7men hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015faran g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u015fiddete, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve geri g\u00f6ndermelere maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Belirtilen son rakamlara g\u00f6re ABD\u2019de kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan 12 milyon g\u00f6\u00e7men; \u00fclke i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %5\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. Yay\u0131nlanan raporlar \u00fclkede kaybolan g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 349’a y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %292’lik bir art\u0131\u015fa tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri\u2019nin (CDC) pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu 42. madde -Biden y\u00f6netiminin 23 May\u0131s tarihinden itibaren kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilse de- s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye devam ediyor. D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re pandemi d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6\u00e7menlik makamlar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunanlar dahil g\u00f6\u00e7menleri s\u0131n\u0131rdan h\u0131zla ve hukuksuz \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmelerine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geri g\u00f6nderme politikalar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menleri g\u00f6\u00e7 yolculu\u011fundan cayd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labiliyor. \u0130ngiltere y\u00f6netiminin yeni g\u00f6\u00e7menlik plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Ruanda\u2019ya yerle\u015ftirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bunun en yak\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi. \u0130nsan hareketlili\u011finin \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme haline geldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde karara ili\u015fkin Ruanda’yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 milyon Sterlin de\u011ferinde anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Man\u015f Denizi’ni a\u015farak \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ula\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin karara itiraz hakk\u0131 bulunmuyor. G\u00f6nderilmesi planlanan g\u00f6\u00e7menler g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde tutuluyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ruanda’ya g\u00f6nderileceklerine ili\u015fkin resmi bildirim alan 17 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2000\u2019li y\u0131llar ile birlikte akt\u00f6r devletlerin settler colonialism (yerle\u015fimcilik) politikalar\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tetikleyen \u00f6nc\u00fcl etkenlerden biri oldu. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye\u2019den ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik emperyalist m\u00fcdahaleler ve \u00d6SO \u00e7etelerinin elinden ka\u00e7an ki\u015filer ile birlikte Efrin\u2019de k\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusunun 4 y\u0131lda %96\u2019dan %15\u2019e indi\u011fi bildiriliyor. \u00d6zerk y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgelerinde 1 milyona yak\u0131n insan kamplarda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pakistan, \u0130ran ve Afrika \u00fclkelerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 kollar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye akmaya devam ediyor. \u00dclkesinden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan 8 milyona yak\u0131n insan\u0131n \u00fclkede ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 devletlerin g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa eder nitelikte. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Soylu\u2019nun \u201cSuriyeliler giderse i\u015f adamlar\u0131 isyan eder\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fclkede bar\u0131nan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7e say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en net \u00f6rne\u011fi. Emperyalist politikalar ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u015fiddet atmosferine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7menler, g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi ve uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin kar maksimizasyon arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. A\u011f\u0131r i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019nin (\u0130S\u0130G) 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 5 ay\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re ilk 5 ayda 38 g\u00f6\u00e7men ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Bunlardan 16\u2019s\u0131 Suriyeli, 8\u2019i Afganistan uyruklu, 4\u2019\u00fc \u00d6zbek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patronlar, g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kay\u0131ts\u0131z olmas\u0131ndan faydalanarak geri g\u00f6nderme tehdidiyle k\u00f6lelik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 dayat\u0131yor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adana\u2019da yol kenar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc bulunan Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7i Mustafa El Recep\u2019in asl\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fabrikada hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi ancak cesedinin i\u015fyeri sahibi taraf\u0131ndan battaniyeye sar\u0131larak yol kenar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken de \u00f6l\u00fcrken de kay\u0131ts\u0131z oldu\u011funun en net resmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devletlerin g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda nefret s\u00f6ylemlerini ve beraberinde nefret sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furuyor. Hedef g\u00f6stermeler sonucu \u0130zmir\u2019de Suriyeli \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 fabrikan\u0131n lojman\u0131nda yak\u0131larak katledilirken, Gaziantep\u2019te Suriyeli bir kad\u0131n sokak ortas\u0131nda tekme ile sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor. Alt\u0131nda\u011f ve G\u00fczelyal\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc fa\u015fist pogromlar; sokak ortas\u0131nda polis taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda Ali El Hemdan davas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet eylemlerinde cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Rize\u2019de Afgan i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00f6ld\u00fcren Zafer Partisi \u00fcyesi G\u00f6kmen Topal\u2019\u0131n \u201cAfgan\u0131m\u201d dedi. Afganl\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ferek ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131m. Ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m ki\u015fiyi tan\u0131m\u0131yorum.\u201d ifadeleri; hedef g\u00f6stermeler ile g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet eylemleri i\u00e7in me\u015fru bir zemin haz\u0131rlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer alan s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesinde olu\u015fturulan g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeye briket evlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Suriyelilerin bu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6nderilmek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi. Ayn\u0131 hafta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki K\u00fcrt militanlar\u0131 geriye p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek amac\u0131yla Suriye\u2019ye askeri bir operasyon yap\u0131p s\u0131n\u0131r boyunca g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. <\/strong>H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda muhalefet olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lan siyasetler de g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik korkun\u00e7 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fini \u201c\u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u0130stila\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan Zafer Partisi lideri \u00dcmit \u00d6zda\u011f sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 tetikleyen \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerden biri. Parti slogan\u0131 olarak \u201cZafer Partisi gelecek S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 Ka\u00e7aklar Gidecek\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan \u00d6zda\u011f, hedef g\u00f6stermeleriyle Twitter\u2019da da g\u00f6\u00e7menlere ili\u015fkin g\u00fcndemi belirleyen bir konumda yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6zda\u011f, T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menler oldu\u011fu, halk\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlerden rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011fu arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 politika olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6\u00e7menlere ili\u015fkin siyasi s\u00f6ylemlerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer isim CHP Bolu Belediyesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tanju \u00d6zcan. \u0130lk olarak Bolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin su ve kat\u0131 at\u0131k vergilerini 10 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zcan, \u201cYard\u0131m\u0131 kesiyorsun gitmiyorlar, i\u015f yeri ruhsat\u0131 vermiyoruz diyorsun gitmiyorlar. Biz de yeni \u00f6nlemler almaya karar verdik.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u015fehre Arap\u00e7a bilboardlar yerle\u015ftiren \u00d6zcan \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGe\u00e7ici s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara sesleniyorum; 11 sene \u00f6nce \u00fclkemize konuk olarak geldi\u011finizi s\u00f6ylediniz. T\u00fcrk milleti de k\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131 ile y\u0131llard\u0131r size sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Art\u0131k bu misafirlik fazla uzad\u0131. \u00dclkemizdeki ekonomik buhran\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Gen\u00e7lerimiz i\u015fsiz, aileler a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ko\u015fullarda art\u0131k sizinle payla\u015facak ekme\u011fimiz ve suyumuz kalmad\u0131. Geldi\u011finiz gibi gitme zaman\u0131n\u0131z geldi. Art\u0131k istenmiyorsunuz, d\u00f6n\u00fcn \u00fclkenize.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekelle\u015fen ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan medya, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n bir di\u011fer aya\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Nefreti k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen i\u00e7erikler bir ki\u015fi ya da olaydan yola \u00e7\u0131karak g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelen olumsuz genellemeleri, \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar\u0131, abartmalar\u0131, olumsuz at\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7erebiliyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011frudan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama, hakaret (h\u0131rs\u0131z, pis, cahil…) veya do\u011fal bir kimlik \u00f6\u011fesinin (Arap, Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fan, siyah, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman..) nefret, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama unsuru olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve simgele\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla nefret s\u00f6ylemi yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Toplumun geri, bask\u0131c\u0131, cinsiyet\u00e7i ve muhafazakar ideolojisi \u00f6teki g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6zneleri \u00fczerinden yeniden kurgulan\u0131rken, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00f6zne edildi\u011fi her politik, sosyal olay su\u00e7lula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir arac\u0131 haline geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ile beraberinde gelen fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan m\u00fcltecilerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6tekile\u015ftirmenin, yok sayman\u0131n ve d\u0131\u015flaman\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu sosyal ve psikolojik tahribatlar g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin hayat\u0131na mal olabiliyor. Bir\u00e7ok ilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve pogroma varan nefret sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 medyan\u0131n bu konudaki etkisini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Alt\u0131nda\u011f il\u00e7esinde ya\u015fanan sald\u0131r\u0131lar bunun en yak\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi. Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin evlerinin ve d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar Twitter \u00fczerinden \u201c\u00fclkemde m\u00fclteci istemiyorum\u201d hashtagi ve benzeri nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ile peki\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1954 Cenevre Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlama koyan T\u00fcrkiye do\u011fu ile bat\u0131dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler aras\u0131na \u00e7ekti\u011fi set ile m\u00fcltecili\u011fi ekonomik bir standart haline getirerek do\u011fudan gelenleri m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden d\u0131\u015flad\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve AB ile imzalanan Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkeye iltica etmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fc kesildi. G\u00f6\u00e7menleri belirsiz bir gelece\u011fin ve sefaletin i\u00e7erisinde hapseden T\u00fcrkiye, hukuksuz geri g\u00f6nderme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde yeniden devreye soktu. Devlet kaynaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan rakamlara g\u00f6re son 1 y\u0131lda 28 bin 581 ki\u015fi usuls\u00fczce geri g\u00f6nderildi. Geri g\u00f6nderme s\u00fcreci insanlara zorla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f belgesi imzalatma ve Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezlerinde k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelelerle hapsetme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini i\u00e7eriyor. \u00dclkenin her noktas\u0131nda Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezleri i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele ile an\u0131l\u0131rken; son olarak \u0130zmir Harmandal\u0131 Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi\u2019nde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Suriyeli Ahmed Maslem yanarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda I\u011fd\u0131r ve Van\u2019daki Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezleri salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile g\u00fcndeme geldi. Van\u2019da t\u00fcberk\u00fcloza yakalanan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131 100\u2019lerle ifade edildi, Van G\u00fcrp\u0131nar yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Kuruba\u015f Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi\u2019nde 2 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi \u0130ranl\u0131 bir kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 20 bin ki\u015fi kapasiteli 30 Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6\u00e7menler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde k\u00f6lece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ile m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu noktada tekstil at\u00f6lyelerinde, in\u015faatlarda, tar\u0131mda, kafe restoranlarda, evlerde \u00e7o\u011funlukla kay\u0131ts\u0131z, g\u00fcvencesiz ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fartlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan milyonlarca g\u00f6\u00e7men emek\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her alanda e\u015fit haklara sahip olmalar\u0131 ve insanca ya\u015fayabilmeleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin e\u011fitim, beslenme, bar\u0131nma, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve nefret sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 somut-pratik ba\u011flar geli\u015ftirilmenin, ortak bir m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131 \u00f6rme zorunlulu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Biz G\u00f6\u00e7men Sendikas\u0131 Giri\u015fimi olarak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Yoksullu\u011fun nedeni g\u00f6\u00e7menler de\u011fil, sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7menler d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fil; s\u0131n\u0131f karde\u015flerimizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Patronlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iznine ba\u015fvuru \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm g\u00f6\u00e7menlere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmal\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin sendikalara \u00fcyeli\u011fi yasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -G\u00fcvencesiz ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya son verilmeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00fcm g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ocuklara anadillerinde e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ilik yasaklanmal\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar koruma ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fim hakk\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri de kapsayacak \u015fekilde herkes i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131; binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7menin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine, i\u015fkence edilmesine, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri bir \u00fclkede s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve yoksullu\u011funa neden oldu. Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131 derhal iptal edilmelidir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u0130steyen t\u00fcm g\u00f6\u00e7menlere T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 olma hakk\u0131 verilmeli, istisnas\u0131z herkes i\u00e7in geri g\u00f6nderme yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u2018Davulla zurnayla\u2019 ya da \u2018zorla\u2019 g\u00f6\u00e7menleri memleketlerine g\u00f6nderece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen siyasiler; evrensel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmektedir. Pop\u00fclist, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler etraf\u0131nda kenetlenelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015fovenizme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ve nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131nda cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmeli, cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 cezalar uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n *G\u00f6\u00e7men Sendikas\u0131 Giri\u015fimi\u2019nden Minel Ekmek\u00e7iler ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u201cEmperyalizm k\u0131skac\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 ve geri g\u00f6nderme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 etkinli\u011fimize dair haz\u0131rlanan sunu\u015fun yaz\u0131l\u0131 metnidir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi ile ba\u015flayan g\u00f6\u00e7, d\u00fcnyada politik ve ekonomik atmosfere g\u00f6re \u015fekillense de g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmeden k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelelere dahil oluyor. Meksika\u2019dan Afganistan\u2019a, Suriye\u2019den \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z co\u011frafyaya uzanarak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 saran g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131, emperyalizm k\u0131skac\u0131nda ortak m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Irk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar, nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ve \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda uygulanan \u015fovenist politikalar ile g\u00fcndeme getirilen g\u00f6\u00e7menler, egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n