Grundrisse’de Marx, “sermayenin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda onun olu\u015fumu, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015famsal s\u00fcrecidir” diyor. Bu dola\u015f\u0131m, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemi i\u00e7erisinde pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresi ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunun hayati bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buharl\u0131 gemiler sayesinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011frad\u0131 ve bu dola\u015f\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak okyanus ve deniz mek\u00e2n\u0131nda mek\u00e2n zaman s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve b\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel deniz ticareti pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir k\u00e2r vaadiyle sermaye dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sahil g\u00fcvenli\u011fi altyap\u0131s\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu altyap\u0131 dalgak\u0131ran ve modern liman yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra deniz fenerlerini de i\u00e7erir. Deniz fenerleri gece yolculuklar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in elzemdir. Deniz kazalar\u0131 sermaye dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geciktiren bir fakt\u00f6r ve okyanus mekan\u0131na has a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir limit olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r. Buna tepki olarak sermaye, deniz fenerlerini okyanus alan\u0131n\u0131n mekansal engellerini a\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir k\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi altyap\u0131s\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131r. Bu konu\u015fmada, Osmanl\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fczeni sa\u011flama ve okyanus alan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fma arac\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir navigasyon arac\u0131 ve bir t\u00fcr k\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi altyap\u0131s\u0131 olan deniz fenerlerine odaklan\u0131lacak. Bu odak deniz fenerlerinin fiziksel in\u015faat s\u00fcrecini, yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini ve in\u015faat s\u00fcrecini y\u00f6neten sermaye sahiplerinin kurdu\u011fu sosyal a\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda deniz fenerlerinin in\u015fas\u0131 sadece fiziksel yap\u0131larla ilgili de\u011fildi, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha geni\u015f mekansal temsilleri ve insani ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da kaps\u0131yordu. S\u00fcvey\u015f projesini denetleyen ki\u015fi Ferdinand de Lesseps, ki\u015fisel ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. 1860’tan cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda deniz feneri in\u015faat\u0131 imtiyaz haklar\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran Michel ve Collas \u015eirketi’nin kurucular\u0131 Marius Michel ve Bernard Camille Collas’\u0131 Ferdinand de Lesseps tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Daha sonra Mi\u015fel Pa\u015fa olarak an\u0131lacak olan Michel, 1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda Galata ve Karak\u00f6y r\u0131ht\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen \u015firketin sahibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yay\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Youtube kanal\u0131m\u0131zdan izleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Grundrisse’de Marx, “sermayenin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda onun olu\u015fumu, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015famsal s\u00fcrecidir” diyor. Bu dola\u015f\u0131m, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemi i\u00e7erisinde pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresi ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunun hayati bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buharl\u0131 gemiler sayesinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011frad\u0131 ve bu dola\u015f\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak okyanus ve deniz mek\u00e2n\u0131nda mek\u00e2n zaman […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n